How to Handle a Broken Tooth

A broken tooth can happen unexpectedly—whether from biting down on something hard, a sports injury, or an untreated cavity that weakened the tooth over time. No matter the cause, a broken tooth is a dental emergency that requires prompt care. Acting quickly not only relieves pain but also improves the chances of saving the tooth. Here’s what you should do if you find yourself dealing with a chipped, cracked, or fully broken tooth.

Rinse Your Mouth and Check the Damage

The first step is to gently rinse your mouth with warm water. This helps clear away debris and allows you to assess the situation. If any pieces of the tooth broke off, try to locate them and store them in a clean container with milk or saliva. Your dentist may be able to reattach the fragment if it’s still intact.

Control Bleeding and Reduce Swelling

If your mouth is bleeding, apply gentle pressure using a piece of gauze or a clean cloth. Bleeding usually stops within a few minutes. To manage swelling, apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek. This helps reduce inflammation and can ease discomfort. Avoid using heat, as it can worsen swelling.

Manage Pain Until You See the Dentist

A broken tooth can be quite painful, especially if the inner layers of the tooth are exposed. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help control pain and reduce inflammation. You can also apply dental wax or sugar-free gum over any sharp edges to prevent cuts on your tongue or cheek. Avoid chewing on the affected side and stick to soft foods until you can get professional care.

Contact Your Dentist Immediately

Even if the break seems minor, only a dentist can determine the extent of the damage. Small chips may be repaired with bonding, while larger fractures may require a crown, root canal, or even a replacement if the damage is severe. Delaying treatment increases the risk of infection, worsening pain, and further tooth deterioration.

A broken tooth is not something to ignore. Acting quickly, staying calm, and seeking professional help are the best ways to protect your oral health and prevent long-term complications. With timely treatment, most broken teeth can be repaired beautifully and restored to full function.

About the Author

Need a practice that has a solution to a broken tooth? With restorative dentistry, our expert team at Springhetti Dentistry can restore your problem back to its former glory! Drs. Springhetti and Oberley provide restorative care that’s designed to be beautiful. We believe each patient should receive extensive 1-on-1 attention, which includes you! And with years of expertise and experience under our belt, we’re able to handle even the most complicated cases. Don’t delay – schedule an appointment online now or call our Carmel office at (317) 875-7645.